Home > topics > Horse Health and Welfare
Navigation
Log in


Forgot your password?
New user?

Main Menu >> Horse Health and Disease | Automatic Fly Control Horses | Hay | Horse Hoof and Mouth Disease | Horse Disease Colic | Toxic Horse Plants | Equine Alternative Medicine | Cushings Disease | Horse and Strangles Disease | West Nile Virus and Horses | Horse Hoof Abscess | Colostrum and the Mare | Selenium and the Mare | Horse Rescue | Equine Ring Bone | Navicular Disease | Horse Anatomy Model | Horse Rescues and Shelters | Horse Rescues and Shelters- US | Horse Rescues and Shelters- UK | Horse Rescues and Shelters- Canada | Horse Retirement Stable | Horseshoeing | Horse Nutrition | Horse Disease | Equine Dentistry |

Navicular Disease XML/RSS News Feed

Equusite.com
http://www.equusite.com/equ4/health.html
All equine health articles from stringhalt and navicular disease to dental exams and vaccination charts. Several links to horse health articles.

Contains 112 items.
  • EasyBoot -the Easycare online horse supplies store for horse tack equipment - http://www.easyboot.com/
    • show occasional lameness and was diagnosed as having navicular disease.
    • used in the correction and treatment of founder, navicular, punctures, abscesses, bruises, contracted heels
  • Is Navicular Disease in Horses Curable with Gallium Nitrate? Yes, if treatment is started sufficiently early - http://coldcure.com/html/nav.html
    • Is Navicular Disease in Horses Curable with Gallium Nitrate? Yes, if treatment
    • Is Navicular Disease in Horses Curable with Gallium Nitrate?
    • thoroughbred, Don Dee, the pioneer of Gallium nitrate for navicular disease - after 6 years and still doing fine
    • Is navicular disease curable?
    • There are some who say that incorrect shoeing causes navicular disease.
    • Although this is likely true, I think navicular disease is more of an environmental degradation problem.
    • That navicular disease (osteomalacia) of the navicular bone in horses starts
    • (III) ion in man, laboratory animals and ponies, and navicular disease in horses sound strikingly similar, and offer for the
    • for development of navicular disease.
    • Warrell was unfamiliar with navicular disease in horses, he suggested to me by telephone in August
  • dot com biz card: HAPPY FEET HORSESHOEING PROFESSIONAL FARRIER SERVICE - http://www.oregonfarrier.com
    • Specializing in laminitic/foundered horses, navicular disease, underrun heels, conformation defects, correcting faults
    • Specializing in laminitic/foundered horses, navicular disease, underrun heels, conformation defects, correcting
  • farrier articles, navicular, safety, horseshoeing, thrush, horse balance, hoof dieases, equine lameness - http://www.equus.com/learningcenter.htm
    • Is there such a thing as navicular disease?
    • farrier articles, navicular, safety, horseshoeing, thrush, horse balance, hoof
  • Navicular Disease - http://www.wiwfarm.com/navicular_disease.htm
    • Navicular Disease is a vascular disease (insufficient blood supply) and,
    • quarter horse breed is said to have more problem with Navicular Disease because of the genetically small foot on a 800 - 1000
    • Navicular Disease
    • Navicular Disease is a vascular disease (insufficient blood supply)
    • quarter horse breed is said to have more problem with Navicular Disease because of the genetically small foot on a
    • Quite often, Navicular
  • Re: " Navicular Disease" - http://www.horseshoes.com/archive/fhbb9/1117.htm
    • Re: " Navicular Disease"
    • Re: "Navicular Disease"
    • : : : "Navicular Disease" and "Navicular Syndrome" are only two of a variety
    • is in the heel area, it doesn't always have to be navicular disease.
    • I am much more accepting of a diagnosis of navicular disease when I see progressive radiographic changes over the
    • : : : : " Navicular Disease" and " Navicular Syndrome" are only two
    • : : : "Navicular Disease" and "Navicular Syndrome" are only two of a
    • structures in the heel area besides just the bony navicular bone that we see on radiographs.
    • I am much more accepting of a diagnosis of navicular disease when I see progressive radiographic changes
    • radiographed over the years for prepurchase exams, and their navicular bones never change but they look scary.
  • "Heel Lameness - Is it Navicular Disease?" - http://www.ecis.com/~hplove/vet/navic01.html
    • "Heel Lameness - Is it Navicular Disease?"
    • Heel Lameness - Is it Navicular Disease?
    • The term "Navicular Disease" has been a concern of horse owners for many years.
    • In fact, navicular disease has been determined as a cause of lameness in horses
    • The term "Navicular Disease" itself is misleading.
    • Therefore, the term "Navicular Disease" has been replaced by the more accurate term, "Navicular
    • In fact, navicular disease has been determined as a cause of lameness
    • A "disease" implies a specific cause and therefore specific therapy
    • , Lyme Disease caused by
    • Therefore, the term "Navicular Disease" has been replaced by the more accurate term,
  • G2743 Navicular Syndrome in Horses - http://www.muextension.missouri.edu/xplor/agguides/ansci/g02743.htm
    • Navicular disease often begins as an inflammation of the bursa between
    • Navicular disease, which begins with inflammation of the bursa between
    • conformation of the forelimb are more likely to develop navicular disease.
    • cutting and roping horses have a higher incidence of navicular disease than pleasure horses.
    • Signs of navicular disease
    • While walking, the horse with navicular disease tends to place its weight on the toe to avoid placing
    • Poor circulation associated with navicular disease can cause the affected foot to become smaller.
    • by a hoof tester will cause the horse to flinch if navicular disease is present.
    • way the veterinarian can determine whether or not navicular disease exists.
    • While the outlook for horses with navicular disease is unfavorable in most cases, the various methods of
  • KÖHLER'S DISEASE OF THE TARSAL NAVICULAR - http://gait.aidi.udel.edu/res695/homepage/pd_ortho/educate/clincase/kohler.htm
    • KÖHLER'S DISEASE OF THE TARSAL NAVICULAR
    • IRREGULAR OSSIFICATION OF THE TARSAL NAVICULAR AND TRAUMATIC MIDFOOT PAIN PRESENTING AS KOHLER'S
    • DISEASE OF THE TARSAL NAVICULAR
    • only for radiodensity and collapse of the tarsal navicular.
    • She was given a diagnosis of Kohler's disease and instructed to restrict her activities.
    • KOHLER'S DISEASE:
    • Osteochondrosis of the tarsal navicular
    • 1) pain in the region of the tarsal navicular, and
    • fragmentation and eventual narrowing of the tarsal navicular.
    • - palpable tenderness over navicular
  • Kohler's Disease Tarsal Navicular - http://www.flash.net/~drrad/tf/100697.htm
    • Kohler's Disease Tarsal Navicular
    • sclerosis, irregularity and early collapse of the tarsal navicular consistent with avascular necrosis (Köhler's Disease).
    • Kohler's disease.
    • Kohler's disease of the tarsal navicular.
    • Kohler's disease of the tarsal scaphoid.
    • Kohler's bone disease of the tarsal navicular.
    • Kohler's disease of the tarsal navicular: long-term follow-up of 12
    • Kohler's osteochondrosis of the tarsal navicular: case report with twenty-eight year follow up.
    • Osteochondrosis of the tarsal navicular in a female high school distance runner.
    • Jr Necrosis of the navicular bone.
  • More Vet Articles - http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Ranch/4846/vetarticles.htm
    • Navicular Disease is a vascular disease (insufficient blood supply) and,
    • quarter horse breed is said to have more problem with Navicular Disease because of the genetically small foot on a 800 - 1000
    • Navicular Disease
    • Navicular Disease is a vascular disease (insufficient blood supply)
    • quarter horse breed is said to have more problem with Navicular Disease because of the genetically small foot on a
    • Quite often, Navicular
    • medical standpoint, cleaner water leads to less skin disease.
    • Even though the disease was recognized more than ten years ago, agricultural
  • http://cal.vet.upenn.edu/lameness/case2/blocks2/zone1-2/diag1-2.html
    • navicular disease
    • degenerative joint disease
  • AFJ Pre-Navicular Syndrome - http://www.lesspub.com/afj/AFJ_Editors_Choice/AFJ_Pre-Navicular_Syndrome/
    • diagnose navicular disease before it's too late
    • WHILE Navicular disease is usually diagnosed only with obvious lameness, a
    • The clinical evidence of 10 diagnosed cases of navicular disease in the mid 1980s was catalogued, along with the horses'
    • However, they could not be diagnosed as having navicular disease because of a lack of radiographic evidence.
    • AFJ Pre-Navicular Syndrome
    • Pre-Navicular Syndrome
    • WHILE Navicular disease is usually diagnosed only with obvious lameness,
    • This is called "pre-navicular syndrome.
    • This dissected navicular bone shows a large necrotic cavity and degenerative
    • The majority of horses in Great Britain that exhibit navicular syndrome signs share one factor, anterior-posterior
  • Hoofcare and Lameness Magazine Archives -- Navicular Syndrome Worldwide Research Update 1995 - http://www.hoofcare.com/archives/navicular_research_1995.html
    • Navicular disease seems to have been lumped together with general
    • There is plenty of news about navicular disease, as evidenced by the recent international
    • whether the horse has heel lameness or true navicular disease.
    • Hoofcare and Lameness Magazine Archives -- Navicular Syndrome Worldwide Research Update 1995
    • Navicular Syndrome Worldwide Research Update 1995
    • Navicular disease seems to have been lumped together
    • of the collateral ligaments that hold the navicular bone, has been found a helpful treatment in
    • The navicular bone needs to settle into a new position behind
  • Possible navicular injury/disease - http://www.horseshoes.com/archive/fhbb9/361.htm
    • information about tendon/cartilage/ligament damage, navicular disease or other navicular disorders that could cause lameness,
    • Possible navicular injury/disease
    • reveal very slight changes ("rough edges") in the navicular bone.
    • information about tendon/cartilage/ligament damage, navicular disease or other navicular disorders that could cause
    • Re: Possible navicular injury/disease
    • very slight changes (" rough edges" ) in the navicular bone.
  • Navicular Disease or Syndrome In Horses - Equines for Equestrians and Veterinarians - http://www.horseadvice.com/articles/diseases/lameness/navicular.html
    • Navicular Disease or Syndrome In Horses - Equines for Equestrians and
    • Navicular Disease or Syndrome In Horses - Equines for Equestrians
  • Dictionary.com/navicular disease - http://www.dictionary.com/cgi-bin/dict.pl?term=navicular+disease&r=67
    • com/navicular disease
    • " navicular disease"
    • navicular disease
    • Navicular \Na*vic"u*lar\, a.
    • Shaped like a boat; cymbiform; scaphoid; as, the navicular glumes of most grasses; the navicular bone.
    • Navicular bone
    • Navicular disease
    • ), a disease affecting the navicular bone, or the adjacent
  • Is there such a thing as navicular disease? - http://www.horseshoes.com/supplies/alphabet/equineeducationinstitute/learning/na...
    • Is there such a thing as navicular disease?
    • Is There Such a Thing As Navicular Disease?
    • than a passing interest in horses has heard of navicular disease.
    • The following are definitions of navicular disease taken from some of the best sources we could find.
    • "Navicular disease is an arthrosis developing on the surface of the
    • " Rooney :"The Lame Horse" "Navicular disease is an inflammation of the small navicular bone
    • " University of Kansas "Navicular disease is lameness of the front feet caused by injury
    • " University of Missouri "Navicular Disease is an inflammation of navicular bone and bursa.
    • and horse owners were petrified when the term NAVICULAR DISEASE was used in diagnosis of a trusted horse.
    • Many Veterinarians diagnose Navicular Disease when they block the palmar digital nerve and see
  • NAVICULAR DISEASE (Search FastHealth.com) NAVICULAR DISEASE - http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/n/navicular_disease.php
    • NAVICULAR DISEASE (Search FastHealth.
    • om) NAVICULAR DISEASE
    • navicular disease
    • : inflammation of the navicular bone and forefoot of the horse resulting in a shortened
  • Is Navicular Disease in Horses Curable with Gallium Nitrate? Yes, if treatment is started sufficiently early - http://www.google.com/search?q=cache:LYflT2qnNh8:www.coldcure.com/html/nav.html+...
    • Is Navicular Disease in Horses Curable with Gallium Nitrate? Yes, if treatment
    • Is Navicular Disease in Horses Curable with Gallium Nitrate? Yes,
  • Re: navicular disease - http://www.horseshoes.com/archive/fhbb3/713.htm
    • Re: navicular disease
    • of poor leg conformation and the predisposition to navicular disease that you have heard about.
    • navicular disease
    • : I hear a lot about navicular and a friend's horse was recently diagnosed as navicular.
    • reading these posts however, I wonder if he really had navicular? My real question is this: I have been told that Quarter
    • Horses and Andalusians are genetically disposed toward navicular problems.
    • Am I increasing the risk of navicular in the foal? Any thoughts on that? I have enjoyed
    • : : I hear a lot about navicular and a friend's horse was recently diagnosed as navicular.
  • Navicular Syndrome In the Horse: David W. Ramey, D.V.M. - http://www.wehn.com/Ramey/Navicular/index.html
    • Navicular Syndrome In the Horse: David W.
    • Navicular Syndrome In the Horse
    • including conditions collectively referred to as the navicular syndrome.
    • Unfortunately navicular syndrome appears to be a condition that is diagnosed
    • fears of owners concerned with the possibility of navicular syndrome in their horse.
    • Navicular syndrome.
    • the horse's limbs is as feared by horse owners as is navicular syndrome.
    • frequently suspected as a cause of lameness in the horse as disease of the horse's navicular bone.
    • lameness in the horse are as frequently diagnosed as is navicular syndrome.
    • While navicular syndrome is certainly a serious condition that causes
  • Equine (Horse and Pony) navicular disease - http://www.equine-world.co.uk/horses_care/navicular.htm
    • Equine (Horse and Pony) navicular disease
    • Navicular disease affects the navicular bone of the foot, causing insufficient
    • Navicular Disease
    • Navicular disease affects the navicular bone of the foot, causing
  • Is there such a thing as navicular disease? - http://www.google.com/search?q=cache:4Cuc0vLwO9o:www.horseshoes.com/supplies/alp...
    • Is there such a thing as navicular disease?
    • com/supplies/alphabet/equineeducationinstitute/learning/navicular/navicular.
  • Health Links - http://www.shdybrk.com/health.htm
    • Equine Disease Quarterly
    • Full text and pictures explaining disease and associated problems
    • Navicular Disease
  • navicular disease, Burney Chapman - http://www.google.com/search?q=cache:QlAJ6uUDUqc:www.equus.com/webnavicular.htm+...
    • navicular disease, Burney Chapman
    • com/webnavicular.
  • Finish Line Horse Products - Endorsements - http://www.finishlinehorse.com/endorsements/
    • My horse was diagnosed with Navicular Disease 2 years ago and I was told that I would never compete
    • a different vet and he said that yes he did have navicular disease but what was causing the lameness was arthritis.
    • diagnosed him with coddled heals, showed all signs of navicular, but his x-rays are clean.
    • My horse was diagnosed with Navicular Disease 2 years ago and I was told that I would never
  • navicular disease, Burney Chapman - http://www.equus.com/webnavicular.htm
    • navicular disease, Burney Chapman
    • Is there such a thing as navicular disease?
    • more than a passing interest in horses has heard of navicular disease.
    • The following are definitions of navicular disease taken from some of the best sources we could find.
    • " Rooney :" The Lame Horse" " Navicular disease is an inflammation of the small navicular bone and
    • " University of Kansas " Navicular disease is lameness of the front feet caused by injury to the
    • " University of Missouri " Navicular Disease is an inflammation of navicular bone and bursa.
    • Veterinarians and horse owners were petrified when the term NAVICULAR DISEASE was used in diagnosis of a trusted horse.
    • Many Veterinarians diagnose Navicular Disease when they block the palmar digital nerve and see an
    • What can we do about navicular disease? Can it be prevented? Can it be cured? Can it be managed
  • navicular disease - http://www.horseshoes.com/archive/fhbb3/536.htm
    • Re: navicular disease
    • navicular disease
    • I hear a lot about navicular and a friend's horse was recently diagnosed as navicular.
    • reading these posts however, I wonder if he really had navicular? My real question is this: I have been told that Quarter
    • Horses and Andalusians are genetically disposed toward navicular problems.
    • Am I increasing the risk of navicular in the foal? Any thoughts on that? I have enjoyed
    • : I hear a lot about navicular and a friend's horse was recently diagnosed as navicular.
  • Zinc Acetate Lozenges, the World's Only Patented Common Cold Cure - http://www.coldcure.com
    • Is Navicular Disease in Horses Curable with Gallium Nitrate? Yes, if treatment
    • Is Navicular Disease in Horses Curable with Gallium Nitrate? Yes,
  • Navicular Disease - Southern Pines Equine Associates - http://www.spequine.com/articles/nd.htm
    • Navicular Disease - Southern Pines Equine Associates
    • Navicular Disease is a vascular disease (insufficient blood supply)
    • quarter horse breed is said to have more problem with Navicular Disease because of the genetically small foot on a
    • Navicular Disease
    • Navicular Disease is a vascular disease (insufficient
    • quarter horse breed is said to have more problem with Navicular Disease because of the genetically small foot
    • Quite often, Navicular
  • STC Equine Medical Terms/Definitions - http://www.homestead.com/stctrailhorses/EqMedTerms.html
    • Posterior Digital Neurectomy as done for "Navicular Disease" would of course make the horse considered less
    • "Navicular Disease/Syndrome"
    • Navicular Disease/Syndrome by William E.
    • If you are not quite sure what navicular disease is, join the crowd.
    • Definition and causes - If it were possible to define navicular disease, it would be a simple matter to describe the cause.
    • Navicular disease has never been adequately defined; thus the term navicular
    • changes, which can be seen in radiographs, many cases of navicular disease have no evident bony change.
    • "tell tale" changes were "proof" of navicular disease.
    • A popular theory of cause of navicular disease is that ischemia (reduced blood supply) is produced
    • doubt that fracture of the coffin bone will result in navicular disease, and it does sometimes happen- but not often.
  • "Heel Lameness - Is it Navicular Disease?" - http://www.google.com/search?q=cache:3WLFsrou8jc:www.ecis.com/~hplove/vet/navic0...
    • "Heel Lameness - Is it Navicular Disease?"
  • Re: Shoes for navicular disease. - http://www.horseshoes.com/archive/fhbb3/403.htm
    • Re: Shoes for navicular disease.
    • Shoes for navicular disease.
    • horse to a specialist, diagnosed with beginnings of navicular.
  • EQUERRY.COM: First Time Horse Owner - Vetting (Pre-Purchase Exam) - http://royal.recom.com/pages/timon/www/html/ftho/eq_ftho-vetting.htm
    • correlate with a horse that shows up as having navicular disease.
  • The HayNet: Veterinary Resources - http://www.haynet.net/Veterinary_Resources/
    • - everything from stringhalt and navicular disease to dental exams and vaccination charts
    • Fungal Disease in the Horse
    • - a review of fungal disease and the drugs used to treat them
  • G2743 Navicular Syndrome in Horses - http://www.google.com/search?q=cache:QDZrJKtmvcw:muextension.missouri.edu/xplor/...
    • G2743 Navicular Syndrome in Horses
  • Equiworld - Equestrian Information - Navicular Disease / Syndrome -horses and ponies on the internet - http://www.equiworld.net/uk/horsecare/veterinary/navicular.htm
    • Equiworld - Equestrian Information - Navicular Disease / Syndrome -horses and ponies on the internet
    • Navicular Syndrome:
    • Navicular Syndrome
    • to be successful: it must decrease pressure on the navicular bone from the deep flexor tendon, it must enhance
    • Because this relieves the pressure exerted upon the navicular bone by the deep flexor tendon which uses the navicular
    • Navicular problems range in severity from a slight bruise to
    • the navicular bursa to a fractured navicular bone.
  • Horse and Hound - http://www.horseandhound.co.uk/care/vet/article/0,,62213,00.html
    • All about navicular disease
    • Navicular disease is a progressive degenerative condition involving the
    • Poor hoof conformation can result in Navicular
    • Navicular disease is a progressive degenerative condition involving
    • the navicular bone, the bursa and the deep digital flexor tendon
    • may explain the poor success rate in treating this disease.
    • soft tissue structures of the heel, rather than the navicular bone itself.
    • Causes of navicular
    • There are three main schools of thought about navicular syndrome, whose causes probably reinforce each other.
    • Disruption of the blood supply within the navicular bone which leads to a painful degeneration (necrosis).
  • Equiworld - Equestrian Information - Navicular Disease / Syndrome -horses and ponies on the internet - http://www.google.com/search?q=cache:nUaq_EFMp5w:www.equiworld.net/uk/horsecare/...
    • Equiworld - Equestrian Information - Navicular Disease / Syndrome -horses and ponies on the internet
    • net/uk/horsecare/veterinary/navicular.
  • The Horse Interactive -- Step by Step March 1998 - http://www.thehorse.com/0398/step_by_step.html
    • Navicular disease once was called " the last resort of the
    • In the 1980s, navicular disease was believed to be the most over-diagnosed
    • That is still pretty vague; navicular disease has many different definitions, depending
    • podotrochleosis, a specific aspect of " navicular disease" centered in the area of the tendon/bursa/bone
    • In Germany, where navicular disease in warmblood horses has been extensively studied,
    • absolutely, positively suffering from irreversible navicular disease, which would indicate that the horse wasn't
    • that I was looking at a textbook case of navicular disease.
    • DVM, has taken a new approach to diagnosing navicular disease in a more precise manner.
    • Navicular Disease (Podotrochleosis) in
    • STEP BY STEP: Navicular Bursography
  • Navicular Disease - http://www.horsepage.com/board/messages/10904.html
    • Re: Navicular Disease
    • Navicular Disease
    • him to a vet and he took xrays and determined he has navicular in his left front hoof.
  • Re: Navicular Disease - http://www.horsepage.com/board/messages/10926.html
    • Re: Navicular Disease
    • Navicular Disease
    • I showed a horse with Navicular under saddle for a stud for 3 years they had him shod
    • retired him Depending on the stage or severity of the navicular some horses can keep being used on a lighter or modified
    • him to a vet and he took xrays and determined he has navicular in his left front hoof.
    • : I showed a horse with Navicular under saddle for a stud for 3 years they had him shod
  • More Vet Articles - http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Ranch/4846/vetarticles.htm
    • Navicular Disease is a vascular disease (insufficient blood supply) and,
    • quarter horse breed is said to have more problem with Navicular Disease because of the genetically small foot on a 800 - 1000
    • Navicular Disease
    • Navicular Disease is a vascular disease (insufficient blood supply)
    • quarter horse breed is said to have more problem with Navicular Disease because of the genetically small foot on a
    • Quite often, Navicular
    • medical standpoint, cleaner water leads to less skin disease.
    • Even though the disease was recognized more than ten years ago, agricultural
  • navicular disease - http://www.google.com/search?q=cache:PNx7qH_nUIQ:vetgate.ac.uk/browse/cabi/detai...
    • navicular disease
  • navicular disease - http://vetgate.ac.uk/browse/cabi/detail/a23e9971b1a313efa0f2fb0739e58826.html
    • navicular disease
    • Navicular syndrome in horses
    • document provides information and illustrations on navicular syndrome in horses.
    • Topics covered include the signs of navicular disease, veterinary diagnosis, and treatment.
  • Navicular Syndrome - http://members.tripod.com/cavanaughc/id172.htm
    • Navicular disease often begins as an inflammation of the bursa between
    • Navicular disease, which begins with inflammation of the bursa between
    • conformation of the forelimb are more likely to develop navicular disease.
    • cutting and roping horses have a higher incidence of navicular disease than pleasure horses.
    • Signs of navicular disease
    • While walking, the horse with navicular disease tends to place its weight on the toe to avoid placing
    • Poor circulation associated with navicular disease can cause the affected foot to become smaller.
    • by a hoof tester will cause the horse to flinch if navicular disease is present.
    • way the veterinarian can determine whether or not navicular disease exists.
    • While the outlook for horses with navicular disease is unfavorable in most cases, the various methods of
  • Hoofcare and Lameness Magazine -- News Flash Main Page - http://www.hoofcare.com/news/index.html
    • Shock Wave Therapy: New Hope for Navicular Disease?
  • Hoofcare and Lameness Magazine -- Horseshoeing Information - http://www.hoofcare.com/mag_article_index.html
    • 5 Jurga: Vetsearch Promotes Circulon for Navicular Disease
    • 27 Jurga: New Drug Used Experimentally for Navicular Disease in Canada
    • 52 Pool, Jurga: Navicular Disease: Biomechanical Evidence of Tendon Pressure
    • 25 White, Jurga: White on Isoxsuprine for Navicular Disease
    • 52 Wright, Jurga: Newmarket Seminar: Navicular Disease
    • LAMENESS, FOOT DISEASE
    • LAMINITIS: CUSHING'S DISEASE
    • Complication of Other Conditions: Cushing's Disease
    • NAVICULAR DISEASE
    • 58 Jurga: Navicular Syndrome: Remodelling and Magnetizing
  • Large Animal Radiology - Index of Abnormalities - http://caltest.nbc.upenn.edu/larad/index/maindex.htm
    • Bone Spavin (Degenerative Joint Disease of the Hock)
    • Navicular Bone
    • Navicular Disease
  • Navicular Disease - http://www.equinevetnet.com/vetcare/health/navicular.html
    • If you are not quite sure what navicular disease is, join the crowd.
    • If it were possible to define navicular disease, it would be a simple matter to describe the cause.
    • Navicular disease has never been adequately defined, thus the term navicular
    • changes which can be seen in radiographs, many cases of navicular disease have no evident bony change.
    • tell tale" changes were " proof" of navicular disease.
    • A popular theory of cause of navicular disease is that ischemia (reduced blood supply) is produced
    • doubt that fracture of the coffin bone will result in navicular disease, and it does sometimes happen- but not often.
    • lameness, however, and these must be eliminated before navicular disease can be pronounced as the cause.
    • difficult to determine if a horse is going to get navicular disease.
    • There are predisposing factors for navicular disease.
  • Kira's Page - http://web.starlinx.com/tonka/kira's_page.htm
    • Unfortunately she has a foot problem called Navicular disease.
    • If you want more information on Navicular disease you can go to the following URL's:
  • Horse and Hound - http://www.google.com/search?q=cache:YKc6EkSRSG0:www.horseandhound.co.uk/care/ve...
  • navicular disease - http://vetgate.ac.uk/text/browse/cabi/detail/a23e9971b1a313efa0f2fb0739e58826.ht...
    • navicular disease
    • Navicular syndrome in horses
    • document provides information and illustrations on navicular syndrome in horses.
    • Topics covered include the signs of navicular disease, veterinary diagnosis, and treatment.
  • Frequently Asked Questions - http://www.equilife.co.uk/faq.html
    • FF help in the case of a horse who has had navicular disease resulting in a severely malformed contracted
    • FF help in the case of a horse who has had navicular disease resulting in a severely malformed
  • Navicular Syndrome (Navicular Disease) - http://www.equusite.com/lessons/health/healthNavicular.html
    • Navicular Syndrome (Navicular Disease)
    • (Navicular Disease)
    • Navicular Syndrome
    • Navicular syndrome (NS), is the most common cause of lameness
    • Navicular "disease" has never been justly defined, therefore,
    • and Lameness Specialists have substituted the term "disease" with "syndrome".
    • The Navicular Bone & Deep Digital Flexor Tendon:
    • The navicular bone is located directly behind the coffin bone, wedged
    • By being wedged in between the two bones, the navicular bone increases the size of the coffin joint, permitting
    • tendon stretches from the coffin bone, under the navicular bone, to the upper back part of the horse's leg.
  • Shock Waves -- News Releases - http://shock-waves-inc.com/news.html
    • insertion desmopathy, arthropathy, exostosis, navicular disease, ring bone, kissing spines, split bone fracture,
    • particularly effective in the treatment of navicular disease, arthritic changes in the hock, and saucer
    • osteo-degenerative conditions, sesamoid fractures, navicular disease, and tendinitis.
    • ESWT to be particularly effective in treating navicular disease, arthritic changes in the hock, and saucer
    • equine bone and tendon ailments -- including navicular disease and degenerative joint disease of the lower
    • particularly effective in the treatment of navicular disease, arthritic changes in the hock, and
    • alleviating equine bone and tendon ailments -- including navicular disease and degenerative joint disease of the
    • equine bone and tendon ailments -- including navicular disease and degenerative joint disease of the
    • ESWT to be particularly effective in treating navicular disease, arthritic changes in the hock, and
    • Initially, it would appear that dorsal metacarpal disease/bucked shins would be a good indication for
  • Equine Diseases - http://www.usyd.edu.au/su/rirdc/articles/disease/disease.htm
    • Disease emergencies and quarantine workshop
    • Navicular disease
    • Health Laboratory Helps Understand Mystery Horse Disease
    • Vitamin E Linked to a Neurological Disease
    • West Nile Virus: A Lesson for Exotic Disease Preparedness
  • Navicular Disease - http://www.google.com/search?q=cache:877S2__Gbz4:www.equinevetnet.com/vetcare/he...
    • com/vetcare/health/navicular.
    • Navicular Disease
  • Equine Veterinary Journal - Archive - http://www.evj.co.uk/archive/index.html
    • during trot locomotion in sound horses and horses with navicular disease
    • International workshop on equine chronic airway disease Michigan State University 16- 18th June 2000
    • The force and contact stress on the navicular bone during trot locomotion in sound horses and horses
    • with navicular disease
    • Equine motor neuron disease
    • Use of ultrasonography in the evaluation of joint disease in horses.
  • Navicular Disease - http://www.usyd.edu.au/su/rirdc/articles/disease/navicula.htm
    • It often seems a bit like this with navicular disease! There is probably no other condition causing lameness
    • What is navicular disease?
    • Most horses with navicular disease are older horses, usually around 6 to 12 years.
    • Can navicular disease be treated?
    • Navicular disease is still a very difficult problem to treat but there
    • A study of 118 cases of navicular disease: treatment by navicular suspensory desmotomy
    • Navicular Disease
    • It often seems a bit like this with navicular disease! There is probably no other condition causing
    • The navicular bone is a small but very important bone lying at the
    • No one knows what causes the disease but the result is a horse that has lameness that usually
  • Navicular Syndrome (Navicular Disease) - http://www.google.com/search?q=cache:_kMc03TdEJY:www.equusite.com/lessons/health...
    • Navicular Syndrome (Navicular Disease)
    • com/lessons/health/healthNavicular.
  • Shock Waves -- Clinical Histories - http://shock-waves-inc.com/clinic.html
    • navicular disease, writes:
    • owned by Lin Kirkland, was treated for chronic navicular disease by
    • further acceleration on the left front from the navicular damage.
  • Natural and Alternative Products for Cats, Dogs and Horses from Faithful Friends - Meditrina Homeopathics for Horses. - http://www.faithfulfriends.co.uk/meditrina.html
    • arthritis (which is worse for movement), rheumatism, navicular disease (to reduce inflammation where the joint is tender),
    • arthritis (which is worse for movement), rheumatism, navicular disease (to reduce inflammation where the joint
  • Directory of texas farriers - http://www.farriers.com/area8.htm
    • treat founder, navicular disease, etc.
    • COMPETENT IN LAMINITIS, NAVICULAR SYNDROME AND FOUNDER TRAVEL TO SHOWS FOR CLIENTS(I.
    • cases, laminitis and navicular.
    • My farrier page has several articles (navicular syndrome, hoof wall disease, founder, etc.
  • Navicular Disease | The Horse Group Article - http://thehorsegroup.com/sections/news/Health/navicular.asp
    • Navicular Disease | The Horse Group Article
    • Navicular Disease is a vascular disease (insufficient blood supply)
    • quarter horse breed is said to have more problem with Navicular Disease because of the genetically small foot on a 800
    • Navicular Disease
    • Navicular Disease is a vascular disease (insufficient blood
    • quarter horse breed is said to have more problem with Navicular Disease because of the genetically small foot
    • Quite often, Navicular
  • Horse and Hound - http://www.horseandhound.co.uk/care/vet/article/0,,62213,00.html
    • All about navicular disease
    • Navicular disease is a progressive degenerative condition involving the
    • Poor hoof conformation can result in Navicular
    • Navicular disease is a progressive degenerative condition involving
    • the navicular bone, the bursa and the deep digital flexor tendon
    • may explain the poor success rate in treating this disease.
    • soft tissue structures of the heel, rather than the navicular bone itself.
    • Causes of navicular
    • There are three main schools of thought about navicular syndrome, whose causes probably reinforce each other.
    • Disruption of the blood supply within the navicular bone which leads to a painful degeneration (necrosis).
  • NEW METHODS FOR THE TREATMENT OF NAVICULAR DISEASE - http://www.thehorseshoof.com/Snavicular.html
    • NEW METHODS FOR THE TREATMENT OF NAVICULAR DISEASE
    • years of research and experience with the treatment of navicular disease have revealed that pressure on the navicular
    • painful inflammation of the corium adjacent to the navicular bone and, therefore, clinical lameness.
    • The enlarged cavities in the navicular bone, demonstrable by X-ray diagnosis, are not painful
    • arteries caused by an unphysiological position of the navicular bone as a result of high heels and bars.
    • In the last 3 years, the course and healing of navicular syndrome was documented on 53 horses of various
    • means that the passageways of blood vessels in the navicular bone and coffin bone, in a shod horse or one with contracted
    • When enlarged foraminae nutritiae are detected in the navicular bone, navicular syndrome is usually the diagnosis.
    • However, what is proven 100% of the time is that " navicular" horses ALL have long, underslung heels and
    • bruising and tearing in the area of the bars under the navicular bone.
  • The Horse Interactive -- Step by Step Aug. 1997 - http://www.thehorse.com/0887/step_by_step.html
    • The treatment of navicular disease often is a series of experiments, trying to
    • The real problem areas for navicular disease are those that do not show up on radiographs,
    • pioneered at the University of Minnesota by navicular disease expert Tracy Turner, DVM, uses contrast medium
    • The most drastic treatments of navicular disease are surgical methods.
    • Navicular Syndrome Treatment
    • from fully athletic lives by the crippling disease known as " navicular syndrome.
    • More a condition than a disease, navicular syndrome mystifies the veterinary
    • On the most basic level, navicular syndrome might almost be any lameness that
    • Examination of the navicular bones of hundreds of dead horses has shown
    • of lameness or weakness, even though their navicular bones are riddled with " lollipops"
  • DW-Navicular Disease - http://www.erc.on.ca/cyber_news/files/disease_watch/dw_diseases/dw_naviculardise...
    • DW-Navicular Disease
    • Navicular Disease Articles:
    • More Navicular Disease Links:
    • com/supplies/alphabet/equineeducationinstitute/ learning/navicular/navicular.
    • com/lessons/health/healthNavicular.
    • com/navicular_disease.
    • com/vetcare/health/navicular.
  • Finish Line Quality Horse Products - June 2001 - Equiworld - Equestrian Information on the internet - http://www.equiworld.net/uk/ezine/0601/finishline.htm
    • her horse Rocket: " My horse was diagnosed with Navicular Disease 2 years ago and I was told, I would never compete
    • her horse Rocket: " My horse was diagnosed with Navicular Disease 2 years ago and I was told, I would never
    • different vet and he said ' yes' , he did have (Navicular) disease, but what was causing the lameness was arthritis.
  • Valley Equestrian | GazetteNET - http://www.gazettenet.com/equestrian/FARRIER.html
    • puncture wounds, white line disease, tender soles, navicular disease.
    • laminitis, damage from puncture wounds, white line disease, tender soles, navicular disease.
  • Search for: ""navicular disease"" - http://search.lycos.com/main/?query=%22navicular+disease%22&loc=fromlycosmain&rd...
    • Search for: ""navicular disease""
    • "navicular disease"
    • Peyronies Disease
    • com/webnavicular.
    • com/navicular_disease.
    • com/lessons/health/healthNavicular.
    • uk/horses_care/navicular.
  • Brazilian Virtual Veterinary Hospital - Equine/Medical Clinic - http://www.nib.unicamp.br/hvvb/equinos/equimd.htm
    • Allergic Respiratory Disease in Horses
    • Navicular Disease
  • Hospital Veterinário Virtual Brasileiro - Equinos e Asininos/Clínica Médica - http://www.nib.unicamp.br/hvvb/equinos/equimed.htm
    • Allergic Respiratory Disease in Horses
    • Navicular Disease
  • Horseshoes for Horse Owners - http://home.att.net/~bevly/HfH_homepage.htm
    • Chapter 8: Navicular Disease - Oh No!
  • NAVICULAR DISEASE IS A COMMON LAMENESS PROBLEM IN HORSES - http://www.vciconsulting.com/akf/vetinfo/vet28.htm
    • NAVICULAR DISEASE IS A COMMON LAMENESS PROBLEM IN HORSES
    • trimming of the hoof and obesity can all lend to navicular disease.
    • " Navicular disease usually affects fast-growing, large horses, such as
    • of intermittent front leg lameness associated with navicular disease.
    • " Navicular disease is one of the most common cause of front limb lameness.
    • exhibits soundness after a heel nerve block may have navicular disease.
    • Once your veterinarian has diagnosed navicular disease, there are a few treatment options.
    • Navicular disease may also cause secondary lameness.
    • Obesity only aggravates navicular disease.
    • In some breeds, navicular disease may have an hereditary or genetic component.
  • new foot therapy - Star-Knight Farm - http://www.star-knightfarm.com/info/foot.htm
    • It also suggests horses with navicular disease may not need to be put down and that hoof trimming
    • It also suggests horses with navicular disease may not need to be put down and that hoof
    • ligaments, resulting in internal foot problems, such as navicular disease.
    • which will lead to internal foot problems such as navicular syndrome," according to Bowker.
    • biology, we will be able to decrease the incidence of navicular-type and other foot diseases.
  • Grayson Equine Medical Research Database - http://home.jockeyclub.com/graysondb/path.html
    • INVESTIGATION OF AETIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS OF NAVICULAR DISEASE.
    • techniques in the investigation of the pathology of navicular disease.
    • process to enhance the ability to detect impending disease and prevent its occurrence.
  • Grayson Equine Medical Research Database - http://home.jockeyclub.com/graysondb/radi.html
    • EVALUATION OF CHANGE IN THE NAVICULAR BONES OF HORSES WITH NAVICULAR DISEASE.
    • occurring in the navicular bones of horses suffering from navicular disease are evaluated radiographically, clinically and histologically,
    • INVESTIGATION OF AETIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS OF NAVICULAR DISEASE.
    • techniques in the investigation of the pathology of navicular disease.
    • RADIOLUCENCY ON THE FLEXOR RADIOGRAPHIC VIEW OF THE NAVICULAR BONE.
    • also providing information on the adaptations of the navicular bone during life.
    • THE EVALUATION OF CHANGE IN THE NAVICULAR BONES OF HORSES WITH NAVICULAR DISEASE.
    • The changes occurring in the navicular bones of horses suffering from navicular disease are
    • at first sight for 7 or 8 months after the onset of disease, but had several sequelae.
    • significance of these lesions in the pathogenesis of disease.
  • Care of Your Horse's Feet - Part II - http://www.gov.on.ca/OMAFRA/english/livestock/horses/facts/88-074.htm
    • Navicular disease is lameness of the front feet caused by injury to
    • front legs and predispose the horse to navicular disease.
    • ground will increase the probability of navicular disease.
    • Accurate diagnosis and treatment of navicular disease requires radiographic examination of the
    • Navicular Disease
    • Navicular disease is lameness of the front feet caused by injury
    • to the navicular bone.
    • In the early stages of the disease, resting the horse can make the symptoms
    • Accurate diagnosis and treatment of navicular disease requires radiographic examination
    • of the navicular bone in the horse's hoof, but at Dresent there is no
  • Links Health & Training - http://www.horsereview.com/links_heath_98.htm
    • Navicular Disease
  • Veterinary Corner - http://www.horse-previews.com/1096articles/1096vetcorner.html
    • relieve pain from chronic arthritis resulting from navicular disease, ringbone, bone spavin and similar conditions.
  • Stage III Index - http://www.novapublications.co.uk/stage3i.htm
    • bran disease
    • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • degenerative disease
    • navicular disease
  • FOOT CARE - http://www.equineinfo.com/horsemanship/footcare.htm
    • Navicular Disease in Horses (Curable with Gallium Nitrate?)
  • Navicular disease - http://www.horseadvice.com/forum/forumdisease/messages/2079.html
    • Re: Navicular disease
    • Navicular disease
    • did a flexion test and said that she thinks he has navicular.
    • see how he does? What do you think? How serious is navicular and does it have to be treated forever?
    • Chris re navicular??????
    • Re: Chris re navicular??????
    • Re: navicular??????
    • see how he does? What do you think? How serious is navicular and does it have to be treated forever? : Thanks
  • Re: Navicular disease - http://www.horseadvice.com/forum/forumdisease/messages/2094.html
    • Re: Navicular disease
    • Typically, the diagnostic workup for navicular disease involves a number of flexion tests on both front legs,
    • Navicular disease
    • Typically, the diagnostic workup for navicular disease involves a number of flexion tests on both
    • moves sound, and the unblocked leg shows ouchiness, as navicular usually affects both front legs.
    • more diagnostic work is needed before a diagnosis of navicular could be made.
    • Assuming it is navicular, there are probably shoeing adjustments, etc.
    • Chris re navicular??????
    • Re: Chris re navicular??????
    • Re: navicular??????
  • Shock Waves -- The Science - http://www.shock-waves-inc.com/science.html
    • Navicular disease, hock problems, saucer fractures, and is in clinical
    • a highly effective treatment, particularly for Navicular disease, hock problems, and saucer fractures.
    • Navicular disease, hock problems, saucer fractures, and
    • These include: navicular syndrome, saucer fractures, long bone fractures,
  • Equiscan Diagnostic Imaging - http://www.horsedoc.com/equiscan.html
    • bone fractures, knee chips, foot fractures and abscesses, navicular disease, laminitis, sesamoid fractures and inflammation,
    • Actively Inflamed Navicular Bone (left Forelimb)
    • areas of abnormally modified blood flows as in navicular and coffin bone disease, and find potential trouble
  • Farrier - http://expage.com/page/scsfarrier
    • Navicular disease
  • Forrest Gimp - A Horse Quiz - http://www.geocities.com/heartland/valley/1633/quiz48lameness.html
    • navicular disease
  • Just Because He's Geriatric - A Quiz About Aged Horses - http://www.geocities.com/heartland/valley/1633/quiz36geriatric.html
    • navicular disease
    • Cushing's Disease is associated with .
  • Equi-Sense Horse Nutrition Info - http://www.equi-sense.com/equinehealth_nutrition.html
    • HEALTH, DISEASE AND LAMENESS LINKS
    • Navicular Disease
  • The Equine Hoof - http://horses.about.com/library/weekly/aa070697.htm?once=true&
    • May be affected by White Line Disease.
    • Navicular bone
    • The surface at the back of the navicular bone is covered with smooth cartilage which aids in
    • which passes over it - degeneration of the navicular bone and the protecting cartilage results in
    • Navicular Disease
  • Equi-Sense Horse Nutrition Info - http://www.equi-sense.com/equinehealth_nutrition/
    • HEALTH, DISEASE AND LAMENESS LINKS
    • Navicular Disease
    • More on "Navicular"
  • Lameness in Horses - http://horses.about.com/msub110.htm?once=true&
    • "Navicular Syndrome"
    • Detailed page on the theories on the causes of navicular symdrome, along with symptoms, treatment and prevention.
    • "Navicular Syndrome in the horse"
    • "Navicular Syndrome - Shoeing Methods"
    • explains the methods available now to show horses with Navicular Syndrome and how this disease isn't necessarily the
  • Is Gallium a 21st Century Essential Human Nutrient? Probably! - http://www.coldcure.com/html/gal.html
    • five years have been reported to develop Parkinson's disease.
    • Upon elimination of tea from their diet, Parkinson's disease stabilized.
    • Alzheimer's disease is strongly suspected to have its origin in excessive
    • myeloma, and breast cancer), bone metastases, Paget's disease, and post menopausal osteoporosis in older women.
    • accelerated bone loss in both cancer and metabolic bone disease, and in restoration of bone mass.
    • navicular disease
    • Will these doses cure Parkinson's or Alzheimer's disease too? The answer is unknown, but the likelihood of
  • oldmacs_pressrelease - http://www.horsebc.com/goods_services/oldmacs_pressrelease.htm
    • arthritis, ringbone, laminitis, and navicular disease can be prevented or corrected.
  • USCTA Links - http://www.eventingusa.com/links.html
    • Is navicular disease curable with gallium nitrate? Read all about
    • Is navicular disease curable with gallium nitrate? Read all
  • All Equine Supplies: Magnetic Products For Horses and Pets - LeadLine - http://www.leadline.com/EquineSupplies2.htm
    • relieving the symptons in hoof problems including navicular disease, abscesses, etc.
  • IOB Digest - Animal Insurance - http://www.theiob.org.uk/digest/a/animal_insurance.html
    • A horse may be aware that it is suffering from navicular disease before it starts limping, but cannot tell us.
    • horse resulting from accidental injury, illness or disease sustained or contracted during any period of insurance
  • Large Animal Radiology - Index of Abnormalities - http://cal.vet.upenn.edu/larad/index/maindex.htm
    • Bone Spavin (Degenerative Joint Disease of the Hock)
    • Navicular Bone
    • Navicular Disease
  • Bad luck with newly purchased horse - http://www.horseforum.com/bbs/messages/2671.html
    • If anyone has any encouraging words about navicular disease, I would enjoy hearing them.
    • when I recieved some of the worst news of my life, navicular.
    • sell someone a horse with such an awful cripaling disease? I've become to attatched to this big boy now to let
  • The Equestrian Center - Horse Vacations The Equestrian Center - Farrier Horse Shoeing Hoof Care- - http://online96.com/horses/shoeing.html
    • Is Navicular Disease in Horses Curable with Gallium Nitrate?
    • Is Navicular Disease in Horses Curable with Gallium
  • In Rhythm with Hilltop - Equine Health Management - Foot and Shoeing - http://www.equerry.com/html/ate/ir_ehfs01.htm
    • Will a horse that has been diagnosed with Navicular Disease be sound once circulation is restored to the foot?
    • Q: Will a horse that has been diagnosed with Navicular Disease be sound once circulation is restored to the
    • sound with this problem? Does this lead to other navicular type changes?
    • street nail procedure was done to clean out the navicular bursa.
    • My horse was just diagnosed with white line disease.
    • My horse is flat footed with navicular changes.
    • Will a horse that has been diagnosed with Navicular Disease be sound once circulation is restored
    • If a horse showed navicular changes, was lame once, but recovered with no
    • shoeing changes, is it possible he did not have navicular?
    • Q: My horse was just diagnosed with white line disease.
  • VBS Q& A Small Feet/Navicular - http://www.equiresource.com/villagesmith/Q_A/vbs_qa_121996.htm
    • Diagnosis of navicular disease can be difficult.
    • Generally in my practice if I suspect navicular disease, I begin by palpating the navicular area of the
    • low heel, long toe syndrome rather than actual navicular disease.
    • VBS Q& A Small Feet/Navicular
    • Small Feet/Navicular
    • Both the vet and farrier are wondering about navicular.
    • Since navicular usually rears its ugly head at about 7 years of
    • Generally in my practice if I suspect navicular disease, I begin by palpating the navicular area
    • You can look for a " navicular waist" which is a contraction halfway down
    • Viewed from the front, a hoof with a navicular waist appears to have an hourglass type shape.
  • VBS Q& A Stumbling - http://www.equiresource.com/villagesmith/Q_A/vbs_qa_102496.htm
    • or shoulders, bruised heels, corns, abscesses, navicular disease, etc.
    • For example, a horse with an impending navicular disease lameness can frequently be helped in his stumbling
    • For example, a horse with an impending navicular disease lameness can frequently be helped in his
  • William D. Guse, Farrier - Hoofcare - http://www.siebenfeld.on.ca/7f/hoofcare.html
    • Navicular Disease:
    • As a therapeutic treatment to minimize effects of disease, trauma, or congenital deformity.
    • Disease:
    • You should do all you can to prevent disease, at any cost.
    • The navicular bursa are initially affected by this insidious ''disease''.
    • syndrome progresses, bones and joints surrounding the navicular bursa may be affected.
    • Careful diagnosis is necessary to confirm the disease.
    • standards may relieve the crippling effects of the disease.
    • While technically not a disease, the location of the abscess, the opening/draining,
  • Tia - http://www.greygirl.com/tia.html
    • navicular disease.
    • update this site with links to websites about equine navicular disease in the future, so please keep checking back!
  • Newsletter - http://www.uni-stuttgart.de/External/isbs/newslett/news1-98.htm
    • forelimb feet on kinematic gait analysis in horses with navicular disease.
  • Newsletter - http://www.uni-stuttgart.de/External/isbs/newslett/news1-99.htm
    • forelimb feet on kinematic gait analysis in horses with navicular disease.
  • hopebanr Image Map Page - http://www.hopeforsoundness.com/edss/store/products.html
    • Navicular Disease
    • in many cases will help return the horse to a pre-disease condition.
Add your link to this page!
There are currently no free links listed "Navicular Disease". Be the first to add your listing!


Shop Horse.com

Dressage horse classifieds Dressage Horses For Sale
Imported Dressage Horses
Imported Dressage Horses
warmbloods for sale
Warmbloods For Sale
EquestrianCupid.com